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fread | See Also |
[A,count] = fread(fid,size,precision
) [A,count] = fread(fid,size,precision
,
skip)
[A,count] = fread(fid,size,precision
)
reads binary data from the specified file and writes it into matrix A
. Optional output argument count
returns the number of elements successfully read. fid
is an integer file identifier obtained from fopen
.
size
is an optional argument that determines how much data is read. If size
is not specified, fread
reads to the end of the file. Valid options are:fread
reaches the end of the file and the current input stream does not contain enough bits to write out a complete matrix element of the specified precision, fread
pads the last byte or element with zero bits until the full value is obtained. If an error occurs, reading is done up to the last full value.
precision
is a string representing the numeric precision of the values read, precision
controls the number of bits read for each value and the interpretation of those bits as an integer, a floating-point value, or a character. The precision
string may contain a positive integer repetition factor of the form 'n*'
which prepends one of the strings above, like '40*uchar'
. If precision
is not specified, the default is 'uchar'
(8-bit unsigned character) is assumed. See "Remarks" for more information.
[A,count] = fread(fid,size,precision
,
skip)
includes an optional skip
argument that specifies the number of bytes to skip after each precision
value is read. With the skip
argument present, fread
reads in one value and does a skip of input, reads in another value and does a skip of input, etc. for at most size
times. This is useful for extracting data in noncontiguous fields from fixed length records. If precision
is a bit format like 'bitN'
or 'ubitN'
, skip
is specified in bits.
Numeric precisions can differ depending on how numbers are represented in your computer's architecture, as well as by the type of compiler used to produce executable code for your computer.
The tables below give C-compliant, platform-independent numeric precision string formats that you should use whenever you want your code to be portable.
For convenience, MATLAB accepts some C and Fortran data type equivalents for the MATLAB precisions listed. If you are a C or Fortran programmer, you may find it more convenient to use the names of the data types in the language with which you are most familiar
Two formats map to an input steam of bits rather than bytes:MATLAB |
C or Fortran |
Interpretation |
|
|
Signed integer; N bits (1 N 64 ) |
|
|
Unsigned integer; N bits (1 N 64 ) |
fclose
Close one or more open files
ferror
Query MATLAB about errors in file input or output
fopen
Open a file or obtain information about open files
fprintf
Write formatted data to file
fscanf
Read formatted data from file
fseek
Set file position indicator
ftell
Get file position indicator
fwrite
Write binary data from a MATLAB matrix to a file