Algebraic Geometry Seminar

Department of Mathematics
Johns Hopkins University


Fall 2018

Regular meeting time: Tuesdays 4:30-5:30 (Tea served at 4:00)
Place: Krieger 302

Date

Speaker

Title

September 11

Jingjun Han
Johns Hopkins

Birational boundedness of rationally connected Calabi--Yau 3-folds 
We will show that rationally connected klt Calabi¡ªYau 3-folds form a birationally bounded family, and such 3-folds with mld bounding away from 1 are bounded modulo flops. This is a joint work with Weichung Chen, Gabriele Di Cerbo, Chen Jiang and Roberto Svaldi.

September 18

Zili Zhang
Michigan

P=W: a strange identity for affine Dynkin diagrams 
Start with a compact Riemann surface X with marked points and a complex reductive group G. According to Hitchin-Simpson's nonabelian Hodge theory, the pair (X,G) comes with two new complex varieties: the character variety M_B and the Higgs moduli M_D. I will present some aspects of this story and discuss a new identity P=W indexed by affine Dynkin diagrams - occurring in the singular cohomology groups of M_D and M_B, where P and W dwell. Based on joint work with Junliang Shen.

September 25

Ziquan Zhuang
Princeton

Birational superrigidity and K-stability
Birational superrigidity and K-stability are properties of Fano varieties that have many interesting geometric implications. For instance, birational superrigidity implies non-rationality and K-stability is related to the existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics. Nonetheless, both properties are hard to verify in general. In this talk, I will first explain how to relate birational superrigidity to K-stability using alpha invariants; I will then outline a method of proving birational superrigidity that works quite well with most families of index one Fano complete intersections and thereby also verify their K-stability. This is partly based on joint work with Charlie Stibitz and Yuchen Liu.

October 2

Shokurov
Johns Hopkins

Boundedness and existence of n-complements
This talk is about the theorem of boundedness and existence of n-complements of a local relative pair with boundar. The morphism of pair is supposed to be an FT contraction. The local property means that the morphism is defined over a neighborhood of (not necessarily closed) point. For the existence of n-complements it is sufficient the existence of numerical or R-complements. The boundedness means that for n-comlements of pairs of a fixed dimension it is sufficient a finite set of positive integers n. Moreover, such sets has some additional properties: divisibility and aproximation properties for irrational numbers and vectors. The latter properties implies important applications to certain questions and results about acc of some well-known invariants of log pairs. E.g., acc of the log canonical thresholds. This allows to give a new more simple proof for the finite generatedness of log canonical ring and for the existence of flips.

October 9

Akash Sengupta
Princeton

Fujita invariant and the thin set in Manin's conjecture
Let X be a Fano variety defined over a number field with an associated height function. Manin's conjecture predicts that, after removing a thin set, the growth of the number of rational points of bounded height on X is governed by certain geometric invariants (e.g. Fujita invariant of X). I'll talk about how to use birational geometric methods to study the behavior of these invariants and propose a description of the thin set in Manin's conjecture. Part of this is joint work with Brian Lehmann and Sho Tanimoto.

October 16

Jihao Liu
Utah

ACC for MLDs and ACC for a-LCTs
Minimal log discrepancies and a-log canonical thresholds are important invariants of singularities that play a fundamental role in higher dimensional birational geometry. It is conjectured that both minimal log discrepancies and a-log canonical thresholds satisfy the ACC property. In this talk I will discuss the relationship between these two conjectures. In particular, I will introduce my recent work which shows that these two conjectures are equivalent for non-terminal singularities.

October 23

Oscar Kivinen
UC Davis

Hecke correspondences on Hilbert schemes of singular plane curves and knot homology
Let C be a locally planar complex curve with m irreducible components. In this talk, I will define a certain subalgebra of the Weyl algebra on C^{2m} and show how it acts on the homologies of the Hilbert schemes of points on C via Hecke-like correspondences. I will then compare this action to similar actions on the equivariant homologies of affine Springer fibers in type A (i.e. local compactified Jacobians), and time permitting, certain knot homologies of the links of the singularities.

October 30

Jakub Witaszek
IAS

On the Minimal Model Program in low characteristics
Despite the substantial progress on the Minimal Model Program for three-dimensional varieties in characteristic p>5, so far little was known for p no larger than 5. The goal of this talk is to shed some light on the geometry of threefolds in low characteristic. This is based on joint work with Christopher Hacon.

November 6

John Lesieutre
Penn State

Some remarks on arithmetic degrees
Suppose that f : X -> X is a rational self-map of an algebraic variety, with everything defined over Qbar. If P is a Qbar-point of X, then the arithmetic degree alpha_f(P) is a measure of the rate of growth of the heights the points of f^n(P), and is a sort of "arithmetic entropy" of f. Kawaguchi and Silverman made several conjectures about the properties of alpha_f(P), including one relating it to the first dynamical degree of f, itself a close relative of the topological entropy.

November 13

Stefano Filipazzi
Utah

A generalized canonical bundle formula and applications
Birkar and Zhang recently introduced the notion of generalized pair. These pairs are closely related to the canonical bundle formula and have been a fruitful tool for recent developments in birational geometry. In this talk, I will introduce a version of the canonical bundle formula for generalized pairs. This machinery allows us to develop a theory of adjunction and inversion thereof for generalized pairs. I will conclude by discussing some applications to a conjecture of Prokhorov and Shokurov.

November 27

Chuanhao Wei
Stony Brook

Zeros of log-one-forms and families of log-varieties
I will introduce the result about the relation between the zeros of holomorphic log-one-forms and the log-Kodaira dimension, which is a natural generalization of Popa and Schnell's result on zeros of one-forms. Some geometric corollaries will be stated, e.g. algebraic Brody hyperbolicity of log-smooth family of log-pairs of log-general type, which also serves as a motivation to the main theorem.